Can Your Dentist Cure Gum Disease?

Your smile can stay healthy for a lifetime with the right care over the years. You might believe the biggest threat to your oral health is tooth decay; however, gum disease can be equally devastating. Although it is preventable, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates at least 50% of adults in the U.S. have a form of it. It doesn’t need to leave a lasting mark on your smile. Depending on the stage of the infection, your dentist might be able to reverse the symptoms and save your oral health from any long-term damage.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum (periodontal) disease is an infection in the gingival tissue caused by bacteria found in plaque and tartar from improper oral hygiene habits. Initially, the symptoms may not seem concerning; however, bleeding, swollen, and inflamed gums can progress to tooth loss if you don’t act fast. Not to mention, the infection can also enter your bloodstream, increasing your risk of several health complications, like heart disease and Alzheimer’s disease.

What are the Stages of Gum Disease?

Your dentist examines your gums at every routine appointment to look for any signs of infection. They will also check the depths of the pockets in the gingival tissue near the roots of your teeth. They will use the information to determine if you have gum disease and the stage of the infection, which can include:

• Gingivitis: The first stage of the infection is easy to reverse without worrying about any long-term damage. Often, all that’s needed is a good cleaning and changes to your home oral hygiene routine.
• Periodontitis: If gingivitis isn’t treated, it will advance to periodontitis, which will destroy the supporting structures of your teeth. Without an aggressing treatment plan, you can develop permanent damage.
• Advanced Periodontitis: The final stage of the infection will result in permanent complications, like tooth loss. Not to mention, your general health might also be affected.

How is Gum Disease Treated?

If your dentist detects gum disease, the first step to saving your smile is a deep cleaning, which consists of two procedures: scaling and root planing. During the scaling portion of the treatment, a special dental instrument is used to clean plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. Finally, root planing is performed, which smooths the root surfaces of the teeth to help prevent reinfection.

In some cases, your dentist may also recommend antibiotic therapy to help combat the infection. You may also need more frequent cleanings and checkups to maintain your gum health.

Support a Healthy Smile

If you have signs of gum disease, don’t wait to see your dentist. They can save your smile with periodontal therapy.

About Dr. Corey Martinez

Dr. Martinez earned his doctorate at the Indiana University School of Dentistry. He focuses on oral surgery and endodontics, but he offers complete care from his family-friendly dental practice. If you’ve noticed bleeding or swollen gums, don’t wait until your next preventive visit. Contact our office today for an appointment.